
The Railroads — Marketing Myopia
The railroads thought they were in the railroad business. They were in the transportation business — and missed it! The original cautionary tale of defining your game too narrowly.
review film7UP — The Uncola
Outgunned by Coke and Pepsi, 7UP stopped trying to win the cola game and named a new one. If you can’t be the leader, define the category the leader can’t play in.
review filmApple — Get a Mac (Mac vs. PC)
Two guys, a blank white void, and a clear villain. Apple turned a feature comparison into a personality contest — and won the category before the spec sheet ever came out.
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